ASTM D1160-2006 在减压情况下对石油产品蒸馏的标准试验方法

作者:标准资料网 时间:2024-05-04 15:08:23  浏览:8565   来源:标准资料网

【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforDistillationofPetroleumProductsatReducedPressure
【原文标准名称】:在减压情况下对石油产品蒸馏的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD1160-2006
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2006
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D02.08
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:蒸馏;润滑剂;石油产品;压力;试验
【英文主题词】:atmosphericequivalenttemperature(AET);boilingrange;distillation;vacuumdistillation
【摘要】:Thistestmethodisusedforthedeterminationofthedistillationcharacteristicsofpetroleumproductsandfractionsthatmaydecomposeifdistilledatatmosphericpressure.Thisboilingrange,obtainedatconditionsdesignedtoobtainapproximatelyonetheoreticalplatefractionation,canbeusedinengineeringcalculationstodesigndistillationequipment,toprepareappropriateblendsforindustrialpurposes,todeterminecompliancewithregulatoryrules,todeterminethesuitabilityoftheproductasfeedtoarefiningprocess,orforahostofotherpurposes.Theboilingrangeisdirectlyrelatedtoviscosity,vaporpressure,heatingvalue,averagemolecularweight,andmanyotherchemical,physical,andmechanicalproperties.Anyofthesepropertiescanbethedeterminingfactorinthesuitabilityoftheproductinitsintendedapplication.Petroleumproductspecificationsoftenincludedistillationlimitsbasedondatabythistestmethod.Manyengineeringdesigncorrelationshavebeendevelopedondatabythistestmethod.Thesecorrelativemethodsareusedextensivelyincurrentengineeringpractice.1.1Thistestmethodcoversthedetermination,atreducedpressures,oftherangeofboilingpointsforpetroleumproductsthatcanbepartiallyorcompletelyvaporizedatamaximumliquidtemperatureof400C.Bothamanualmethodandanautomaticmethodarespecified.1.2Incasesofdispute,therefereetestmethodisthemanualtestmethodatamutuallyagreeduponpressure.1.3ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesinparenthesesareforinformationonly.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Forspecifichazardstatements,see,,,and.1.4Thispracticeisforconversionoftheactualdistillationtemperatureobtainedatsub-ambientpressuretoatmosphericequivalenttemperature(AET)correspondingtotheequivalentboilingpointatatmosphericpressure,101.3kPa(760mmHg),bymeansofequationsderivedbyMaxwellandBonnell.
【中国标准分类号】:E30
【国际标准分类号】:
【页数】:18P.;A4
【正文语种】: